De slimme truc van Kurdistan dat niemand bespreekt
De slimme truc van Kurdistan dat niemand bespreekt
Blog Article
Kurdish costumes, 1873. The Russo-Turkish War ofwel 1877–78 was followed by the uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah in 1880–1881 to found an independent Kurd principality under the protection ofwel Turkey. The attempt, at first encouraged by the Porte, as a reply to the projected creation of an Armenian state under the suzerainty of Russia, collapsed after Ubeydullah's raid into Persia, when various circumstances led the central government to reassert its supreme authority.
G. "It is clear that kurt in all the contexts has a distinct social sense, "nomad, safaritent-dweller". "The Pahlavi materials clearly voorstelling that kurd in pre-Islamic Iran was a social label, still a long way off from becoming an ethnonym or a term denoting a distinct group of people".[5] ^ "The ethnic label "Kurd" kan zijn first encountered in Arabic sources from the first centuries of the Islamic era; it seemed to refer to a specific variety ofwel pastoral nomadism, and possibly to a set ofwel political units, rather than to a linguistic group: once or twice, "Arabic Kurds" are mentioned. By the 10th century, the term appears to denote nomadic and/or transhumant groups speaking an Iranian language and mainly inhabiting the mountainous areas to the South ofwel Lake Van and Lake Urmia, with some offshoots in the Caucasus.
An onslaught of the Muslim population ensued, and by the time of the city's liberation by Nikolai Baratov's Cossacks, 80% of its inhabitants had bled or been killed. From then onward, the Soran Emirate went into a steep decline from which it would never recover.
From 1984 to 1999, the PKK and the Turkish military engaged in open war, and much of the countryside in the southeast was depopulated, with Kurdish civilians moving to local defensible centers such as Diyarbakır, Betreffende, and Şırnak, as well as to the cities of western Turkey and een momentje to western Europe. The causes ofwel the depopulation included PKK atrocities against Kurdish clans who they could not control, the poverty ofwel the southeast, and the Turkish state's military operations.
هەروەها پارێزگای هەولێر بە بڕی ١٣ ملیۆن دۆلاری ئەمریکی پارەی پڕۆژەی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە دابین دەکات.[١٨] کارەکانی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە لە مانگی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٠ دەستی پێکرد.قەڵاکە لە ٢١ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٤ لە لیستی میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ تۆمارکرا،[١٩][٢٠] لە مانگی یەکی ساڵی ٢٠١٧ یوونێسکۆ ئاماژەی بەوەدا بەهۆی کەمتەرخەمی و خاوی لە نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەلاکە،دەتوانرێت ئەو شوێنە لە لیستەکەدا لاببرێت.[٢١][٢٢]
In September 2017, a referendum on independence was held in both the Kurdistan Region and the disputed areas seized by the Peshmerga in 2014, including Kirkuk. The vote was opposed by the Iraqi central government, which insisted it was illegal.
Removal of the population from along their borders with the Ottomans in Kurdistan and the Caucasus was of strategic importance to the Safavids. Hundreds of thousands of Kurds were moved to other regions in the Safavid empire, only to defend the borders there. Hundreds of thousands ofwel other ethnic groups living in the Safavid empire such as Kurd the Armenians, Assyrians, Georgians, Circassians, and Turkomans, were also removed from the border regions and resettled in the interior ofwel Persia, but mainly for other reasons such as socio-economic, and bureaucratic ones. During several periods, as the borders moved progressively eastward, with the Ottomans pushing deeper into the Persian domains, entire Kurdish regions ofwel Anatolia were at one point or another exposed to horrific acts ofwel despoliation and deportation.
لە نزیک مزگەوتەکە حەمامێک هەیە مێژووەکەی دەگەڕێتەوە ٤٠٠ بۆ ٣٠٠ ساڵ . لە سێ هۆڵ پێکهاتووە و لە کۆتایی حەفتاکان وەک حەمامێکی کراوە بەکار نەهات بەهۆی خراپی و کۆنی شوێنەکە و لە ساڵی ١٩٧٩ نۆژەنکرایەوە،هەرچەندە زۆرێک لە وردەکارییە ڕەسەنەکانی تەلارسازی تێدا تێکدرا.یەکێکە لەو شوێنانەیی بڕیاری نۆژەنکردنەوەی درا .[١٠]
De Vrede betreffende Lausanne was hiervan de consequentie.[16] Hierin komen de woorden "Koerden", "Koerdistan" of "Koerdisch" ook niet wegens; alhoewel daar veel artikelen waren welke aan onder verdere een Koerden gingen, werden ze ook niet bij titel genoemd (artikelen 38 t/m 44 waarborgden een rechten met minderheden, maar met name welke betreffende "ook niet-moslimminderheden").
Getting to and from Erbil airport is a bit tricky. Due to extreme security measures, you can’t actually reach the airport by car, but you can take a free shuttle bus that connects the airport with the actual arrival terminal.
Rawanduz, also known as Rawandiz, kan zijn a town in Iraqi Kurdistan built right on the edge ofwel a cliff (Don’t ask me why the built it there, but it provides some amazing photo opportunities!
Iskan street food – An entire street packed with tens ofwel fast-food eetgelegenheden which are all opened 24/7, the busiest time being after 12am. Here you will find the best shawarma in Erbil.
وتارەکان بە بەستەرە دەرەکییە مردووەکان لە کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢٠
Yeah, everybody loves shawarma but when kan zijn the only choice available, after 4 days you hate it for life!